Nutrition of patients after bariatric surgery with high physical activity
Filip Hes1
+ Affiliation
Summary
Bariatric surgery is now considered a safe and effective long-term method for treating obesity and related health issues. Many people preparing for bariatric surgery tend to be less active. However, it is important to recognize that physical activity is beneficial for health regardless of the procedure. After bariatric surgery, it is crucial to increase the level of physical activity. An active lifestyle following the procedure helps reduce body fat and maintain muscle mass, contributing to better body composition. Maximum oxygen consumption (VO2 max) improves, fat oxidation is supported, and muscle strength increases. Over the long term, this enhances the quality of life, helps prevent weight regain, supports the maintenance of healthy eating habits, and improves overall mental well-being.
Keywords
bariatric surgery, nutrition, physical activity, bariatricsTo read this article in full, please register for free on this website.
Benefits for subscribers
Benefits for logged users
Literature
1. Mechanick JI, Apovian C, Brethauer S et al. Clinical Practice Guidelines For The Perioperative Nutrition, Metabolic, and Nonsurgical Support of Patients Undergoing Bariatric Procedures – 2019 update. Endocr Pract 2019; 25(12): 1346–1359. doi: 10.4158/GL-2019-0406.
2. Léčba obezity: chirurgie. 2020 [online]. Dostupné z: https: //www.nzip.cz/clanek/735-lecba- obezity-chirurgie.
3. Tabesh MR, Eghtesadi M, Abolhasani M et al. Nutrition, physical activity, and prescription of supplements in pre- and post-bariatric surgery patients: an updated comprehensive practical guideline. Obes Surg 2023; 33(8): 2557–2572. doi: 10.1007/s11695-023-06703-2.
4. Welbourn R, Hollyman M, Kinsman R et al. Bariatric surgery worldwide: baseline demographic description and one-year outcomes from the fourth IFSO Global Registry Report 2018. Obes Surg 2019; 29(3): 782–795. doi: 10.1007/s11695-018-3593-1.
5. Stocker R, Ceyhan M, Schönenberger KA et al. Nutrient and fluid requirements in post-bariatric patients performing physical activity: a systematic review. Nutrition 2022; 97: 111577. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2021.111577.
6. Thorell A. Clinical Nutrition University: nutritional support after bariatric surgery. Eur J Clin Nutr Met 2011; 6(2): e96–e100. doi: 10.1016/j.eclnm.2011.01.002.
7. What is the bariatric surgery diet? 2023 [online]. Dostupné z: https: //www.stmaryshealthcaresystem.org/brand-journalism/blogs/what-is-the- bariatric-surgery-diet.
8. Dietary Guidelines After Bariatric Surgery. 2024 [online]. Dostupné z: https: //www.ucsfhealth.org/education/dietary-guidelines-after-bariatric-surgery.
9. Jídelníček po bariatrické operaci: hlavní zásady a užitečné tipy. 2019 [online]. Dostupné z: https: //www.stob.cz/cs/jidelnicek-po-bariatricke-operaci-hlavni-zasady-a-uzitecne- tipy.
10. Zarshenas N, Tapsell LC, Neale EP et al. The relationship between bariatric surgery and diet quality: a systematic review. Obes Surg 2020; 30(5): 1768–1792. doi: 10.1007/s11695-020-04392-9.
11. Peacock JC, Sloan SS, Cripps B. A qualitative analysis of bariatric patients‘ post-surgical barriers to exercise. Obes Surg 2014; 24(2): 292–298. doi: 10.1007/s11695-013-1088-7.
12. Bariatric Sports Nutrition Guidelines. 2024 [online]. Dostupné z: https: //mydoctor.kaiserpermanente.org/ncal/article/bariatric-sports-nutrition-guidelines-fresno-surgery-bariatric-1214710.
13. Mulvaney A, Bader A, Herbold N et al. Sports nutrition education. ACSM Health Fit J 2013; 17(3): 20–23. doi: 10.1249/FIT.0b013e31828 cb4d1.
14. Faria SL, Faria OP, de Almeida Cardeal M et al. Nutritional management of the bariatric athlete. Bariatric Times 2014; 11(10): 10–14.